Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Annotated Bibliography Outline Reviews & Guide

Annotated Bibliography Outline Reviews & Guide The Importance of Annotated Bibliography Outline An annotated bibliography is just a bibliography with annotations. Annotated bibliography template is going to be a vivid example and you'll be able to produce an outstanding annotation with no mistakes and flaws! In general, you ought to have 10 annotations, each with a complete citation. While an annotation is often as brief as one sentence, the normal bibliography bibliography is composed of a chicago followed by a brief paragraph. You realize a complete lot its almost difficult to argue with you. Citing things can be quite tedious, but should you do it in the very start, then it's much easier in the long run. When you choose us to assist you with a bibliography APA making you know which you are receiving the best assistance possible. By reading and responding to a number of sources on a topic, you'll begin to find out what the issues are, what people are arguing about, and you're going to then be in a position to come up with your own perspective. While an abstract also summarizes a report, book, web site or other sort of publication, it's purely descriptive. In case the bibliography contains a good deal of sources, items might also be subdivided thematically or by type. If you've been scouring the Internet seeking to discover a site offering an APA annotated bibliography template then you've definitely come to the proper location. The word analytical clues you into the concept you must rate the sources you're working with and offer some sort of critique. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting a great grade. You may use an on-line case of bibliography received from the web to have some help. Nonetheless, phrases and lists could be used. The lengths of the annotations can fluctuate significantly from two or three sentences to a few pages. After selecting a documentation format, you are going to pick from an assortment of annotation categories presented in the subsequent section. The several types of annotated bibliography templates make the work simpler. Annotated Bibliography Outline at a Glance While an abstract also summarizes a guide, book, Web site or other kind of publication, it's purely descriptive. Extracted from URL Now you've virtually every bibliography example and is going to have no troubles with an APA format! To begin with, you will need to select which type of citation format is appropriate to the paper and its sources, for example, MLA or APA. APA bibliography format involves framing the key citations according to the standards of APA. Consider how each is related to the research paper topic. How annotated bibliography provides a concise account of the annotated research on a particular topic. It's possible to accordingly make extra research and gather knowledge that has not yet been published in the current papers. You will discover research and empirical articles located in the on-line library. The book may be an exceptional resource for student writers. While writing all sorts of Harvard style reports and journals, you should stick to the precise instructions. Bear in mind, you're learning how to develop into an unaffiliated scholar. Gener ally, bibliographies ought to be double-spaced and utilize normal margins (you may want to consult your instructor, since he can have a different style he would like you to follow). Before starting, you will need to understand what exactly an annotated bibliography is and the way to start. An annotated bibliography offers specific details about each source you've used. While it has the same purpose, it usually appears at the end of the paper and is used to gain a further understanding of what each citation was used for. Now you're ready to start writing your very own annotated bibliography. The Basics of Annotated Bibliography Outline Richardson's book gives a comprehensive analysis of the moral philosophies in today's day world. Preferably, you are going to have a minumum of one scholarly source, but you could also utilize reviews so long as they refer specifically to the treatment of disability. The APA style table of content appears to be quite professional and well-edited in the event of following all the necessities of the template. Although the research work can't be foregone, employing an annotated bibliography template can definitely assist in reducing a number of the work load. Just state precisely what the source is all about. Bibliography generator is another service that is given by us, so that you may save yourself the time involved during the period of citation creation. The primary purpose of writing an annotated bibliography is to provide the reader an informative description concerning the accuracy, relevance, and grade of the sources which have been cited.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Metamorphosis Isolation Essay - 1491 Words

Franz Kafka’s feelings of isolation throughout his life caused him to portray characters in his writing as outcasts as a result. The basis of Kafka’s novel The Metamorphosis is the effects of isolation on man and it’s impact on life. The use of modernism in Kafka’s writing was a reflection of the characteristic shift from the beauty and innocence of romanticism to the cold harsh reality of life after World War I. Kafka’s lifelong alienation intersects with his work where he draws on his personal experiences to create a protagonist that draws on Kafka’s life. At the opening of the twentieth century, World War I shifted the previously progressive mentality of society as a result of the newfound levels of human potential of destruction.†¦show more content†¦Romantic innocence was replaced by realistic and knowledgeable concepts concerning the true reality of existence. The historical role of World War I leading up to modernism was that the world had never experienced the horrors of modern warfare, so society and literature as a result consciously transformed from the innocence of previous generations to the grotesque descriptions of reality as it had become. The basis of modernism writing is that the world is what we say it is. Modernist writers used the relativity of reality to describe personal experiences as they viewed them. Gothic concepts now were written by describing the world as grotesque. Modernism writers used their platform to focus on the increasing alienation of the individual and the significance of individualism (Josh Rahn, â€Å"Modernism†). The concept of stream of consciousness was brought in by the focus on internal states of mind of writers of this time period. Modernism brought in realistic ideas and tied them to a fragmented reality to spread the ideas of individual interpretation of life. These writing techniques are used by Franz Kafka in his novel The Metamorphosis that was written during the age of modernism. In his work, Kafka directs his writing towards the concept of the individual in society and the human mind. Kafka’s use of individualism is displayed byShow MoreRelatedMetamorphosis Kafka Iso lation Essay889 Words   |  4 PagesState of Isolation Societal isolation. It’s a condition that can affect anyone, regardless of their wealth or social class. It can affect the rich, the poor, the old, the young, anyone really. It is a timeless problem that has plagued society since the beginning. Franz Kafka’s book, The Metamorphosis, helps us answer the question of the causes and effects of societal isolation, and how societal isolation can affect the individual. The main character of Kafka’s book, The Metamorphosis, is a normalRead MoreEssay Isolation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis867 Words   |  4 PagesKafka’s clear isolation of Gregor underlines the families’ separation from society. In The Metamorphosis, Kafka emphasizes Gregor’s seclusion from his family. However, Gregor’s separation is involuntary unlike the family who isolates themselves by the choices they make. Each family member has characteristics separating them from society. These characteristics become more unraveling than Gregor, displaying the true isolation contained in The Metamorphosis. Grete’s isolation from societyRead More Mental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis Essay1428 Words   |  6 PagesMental Isolation in Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis The metamorphosis very possibly was written by Kafka as an outlet for his feelings of isolation and helplessness. In it, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, awakens one morning to find himself spontaneously transformed in his bed into a monstrous vermin. The story continues from there in a most realistic fashion: his family rejects him, and he stays cooped up in his room until he dies. Although interpretations of the story differ, my opinion isRead MoreIsolation and Feelings in Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pageslove, and money that a person sometimes invests get thrown back in their face once something drastic happens. In turn, this causes feelings of worthlessness and isolation and can eventually lead to death. Franz Kafka understands this better than anyone else and can portray this in his novella, the Metamorphosis. In his novella, The Metamorphosis, the protagonist, Gregor Samsa is one who undergoes a physical and mental transformation due to the unrelenting pressures that his father placed upon him whichRead MoreMetamorphosis Alienation Essay970 Words   |  4 Pages Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Alienation Essay Alienation is the primary theme in Kafkas The Metamorphosis. Much of early twentieth-century literature makes as its basic premise that man is alienated from his fellow humans and forced to work in dehumanizing jobs in order to survive. There is no choice for most in this matter. Gregor Samsa, the protagonist in The Metamorphosis, awakes from a dream to find he has become an insect. He wonders what happened, and tells himself it is notRead MoreAnalysis Of Kafka s The Metamorphosis 989 Words   |  4 PagesRalph Freedman’s critical essay titled â€Å"Kafka’s Obscurity† on Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis delves into the idea that from changes in the protagonist’s physical limitations, familial bonds, and his being â€Å"[he] is finally reduced to a mere speck of self-awareness which is ultimately extinguished† (Freedman 131). General questions of â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† are almost immediately dismissed due to the calm and monotonous tone that Kafka implements throughout the novel. Instead, the reader is encouraged toRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1205 Words   |  5 PagesManolya Osman CLAS 170 7 December 2016 Essay 12 In the novel The Metamorphosis, author Franz Kafka transforms Gregor Samsa, an average citizen working as a commercial retailer, into a vermin. This transformation and the effects of such transformation on both his family and himself directly correlate to the messages Ovid portrays in Metamorphoses. While both works convey the ideas that a human s situation in life is always temporary, lust leads to unfavorable circumstances, and that the stubbornRead MoreUnsettling Dreams: an Analysis of the Metamorphosis1042 Words   |  5 PagesUnsettling Dreams: An Analysis of The Metamorphosis Through his essay â€Å"Competing Theories of Identity in The Metamorphosis†, Kevin W. Sweeny explores three different concepts of identity that are brought to light in Franz Kafka’s novella The Metamorphosis. While our social role and conscious mind help establish our character, ultimately our material body determines how we identify, to ourselves and the general public. Through The Metamorphosis, Kafka explores how losing control of the body canRead MoreThe Kafka s About Gregor And His Metamorphosis997 Words   |  4 PagesThe novella about Gregor and his metamorphosis is story of intolerance, and isolation. This novella by Kafka, taken literally is a very interesting story that is fun for anyone over the age of twelve to read. When looked at metaphorically, this story can be compared to Jews living in Germany. In the following essay, I hope to explain the story of Gregor, and what it could potentially mean. The metamorphosis is really difficult, for both Gregor and his family. Gregor spends all of his time, trappedRead MoreSociety’s Effect in Peter Shaffer’s Equus and Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1269 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Shaffer and Franz Kafka, the authors of Equus and Metamorphosis, reveal through their main characters’ struggles how society’s oppression causes a loss of identity. This oppression is caused by society’s obsession with what it believes to be normal and how society’s beliefs drive it to conform those who don’t fit its normal image. The two authors use their characters to symbolize the different views and judgments of society. And based on these judgments, the authors use two different types

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hamlet, By William Shakespeare - 996 Words

Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, with out a doubt holds the most famous soliloquy in English history spoken by Hamlet in Act III, scene i, lines 57-90. This soliloquy holds much importance to the play as a whole because it ties together the reoccurring themes of suicide and Hamlet’s inaction portrayed by Shakespeare. Hamlet poses a problem, which is the driving force of the play: â€Å"To be or not to be?†(III.i.57). Shakespeare uses this logical question asked by Hamlet to drive out his underlying point; that is, deciding between life and death, which is an extremely difficult decision, and practically impossible decision for Hamlet to make in his soliloquy. Hamlet is repetitively contemplating whether it is easier to put up with the â€Å"slings† and â€Å"arrows† life unfortunately throws at you, or fight against the difficulties by simply ending his life. Shakespeare continues by comparing the simplicity of death to the hardships of life through a long list of miseries outlined by Hamlet, which is weighing what Hamlet’s best option is: to live or die. As the metaphors and comparisons become extremely redundant, it becomes apparent that Hamlet’s inaction is directly linked to his fear of death because of the uncertainty of the afterlife. Shakespeare’s emphasis on suicide and Hamlet’s inaction in this soliloquy drives the point that the hardships people face can lead to the contemplation of suicide. However, the uncertainty of the act is a good thing in Shakespeare’s eyes becauseShow MoreRelatedHamlet, By William Shakespeare880 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is praised as the pioneering English poet and playwright whose collection of theatrical works is regarded as the greatest artistic value throughout the history of English literature. Shakespeare delved into the spiritual and mental component of humanity and the consequences that arise from this human spirit when it is dispute d. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s philosophical study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguableRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare899 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, author of Hamlet, was a well-known author in the 1500s and is still popular today. He was born on April 24, 1564 in London, England. Although there were no birth records at that time, it shows he was baptized one year prior to that, which leads us to believe his birthday was in 1564 because children were normally baptized a year after their birth. Shakespeare’s writing style was very different than others at that time. He used many metaphors and rhetorical phrases, and most ofRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, the protagonist suffers from struggles with major characters, especially with the women in his life. While reading the play Hamlet, Hamlet appears to be a disillusioned man. Throughout the play, Shakespeare has only casted two females: Gertrude and Ophelia. Gertrude is defined to be incestuous, naà ¯ve and cold-hearted. On the other side, Ophelia is characterized to be ignorant, innocent and fearful. After the quick marriage of his mother and evil uncle, Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1308 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet is arguably one of the greatest tragedies in all of literature and when most people think of tragic plays, they think of none other than the one who wrote it, William Shakespeare. This classic story of revenge excites it’s readers with its main character, Prince Hamlet, who goes through the unique human-like process of revenge that is often overlooked. Many other stories rely heavily on the logi c of good people doing good things and bad people doing bad things just for the sake of their natureRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet by William Shakespeare explores many aspects of mankind--death, betrayal, love, and mourning. Out of these, the most prominent theme in this play is death in the form of suicide. The main character, Hamlet, finds himself questioning the quality of life and the uncertainty of the afterlife once he discovers news of his father s death and the corruption in the kingdom that follows. Ophelia, Hamlet’s lover, is found dead later in the plot and is presumed to have committed suicide. In Hamlet’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1146 Words   |  5 PagesA character so complex, enticing and fascinating, his name is Hamlet. We are all Hamlet, and that, is the argument. Hamlet is an enigmatic character with many flaws. These flaws are the ones that prove similarities between us and him. A play so popular and significant is due to its huge relevance to us as a society. In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare uses Hamlet’s character and metaphor to demonstrate that when one is left alone to their thoughts, these thoughts overtake reason. ConsequentlyRead MoreHamlet by William Shakespeare1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, takes place in a time where the impossible was a part of the lives of everyday people. Occurrences that people in the modern time would believe unbelievable. Yet, with just a quill and parchment Shakespeare’s is able to connect the past and present by weaving a plot with skill that is still unparalleled to this day. The play Hamlet this exceeds this expectation by revealing depth of Hamlets, the protagonists, character personality through the useRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1920 Words   |  8 PagesIn the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character Hamlet must deal with both external and internal conflict. Hamlet encounters many struggles and has trouble finding a way to deal with them. With so many corrupt people in his life, Hamlet feels as if there is no one that he can trust and begins to isolate himself from others. A result from this isolation leads Hamlet to become melancholy. Hamlet struggles with suicidal thoughts, wants to kill King Claudius, and is distraught over his mother’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare900 Words   |  4 PagesIn this story Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, there was an excessive deal of questions surrounding Hamlet’s mental state. Claudius’s nephew hadn’t been the same since his father passed away. It’s been up for discussion as if he’s actually senseless surrounding the death, or the wedding between his mom and uncle. Gertrude and the King married approximately a month or two after the funeral. At this point it’s not actually established what the cause of his actions is. Was Hamlet at fault for Polonius’sRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare846 Words   |  4 Pagesalways been a contemplative topic. In Hamlet, the main character Hamlet thinks to himself about suicide. Hamlet was written by William Shakespeare. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet between 1599 and 1602. William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights in history. Hamlet is about Prince Hamlet of Denmark who is trying to find out about the death of his father after his father s ‘ghost’ comes to him telling him it was his uncle who had killed him. While Hamlet contemplates suicide he gives his famous

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

IT in Health Care Management Information Systems

Question: Describe about the IT in Health Care for Management Information Systems. Answer: Introduction The technology has greatly influenced and altered on the structure and the operations in all the industries. To any management of an existing business the major question is not whether the Information technology will be relevant to the business needs, but rather what they will do to the profit from the change. The technology is evolving in many part of the business and it enables to create new business opportunities. In the last decade information technology has experienced various unprecedented changes, not only is this technology changing the way we conduct the business, but also changing on the way people live. (Clemons Weber, 1990)The society in general has become business centered. Today many business professionals are becoming more aware of the values of managing the relationship and communicating aspect in the business effectively, both with the employees and the client. The Information technology has become a significant component to the business. IT is a system that is most ly used for the control, to manage the processes and to create information through technology. According to John Browning he stipulated that the IT use today is no longer a business resource, but rather it is business environment. (Clemons Weber, 1990)The business organization needs to process that information in that environment and making of the decision aspect would be sustainably increased. In this paper, the analysis is on IT in healthcare. It will analyze on a business organization of Maroba Lodge that benefited from implementing of technology based system in which they had the challenge in their resident management system software that could not support the changes to the funding application and the tracking aspect introduced by the government. The report will try to answer questions as to why the business needs the information technology, more so to this organization how they have benefited. Does business need IT? The businesses definitely needs the Information technology in the day to day running of the organization. It is important to the Maroba Lodge in that it eases the work for their patients. With the implementation of the iCareHealth management solution, they are able to keep record of their resident medical information including the temperature, urinalysis, the blood pressure and any incidence of the accident. Through this way it gives the doctor to provide a quick diagnosis if the client comes to seek the medical attention. (Henderson Venkatraman, 1993)Moreover, the software has been found to provide a comprehensive medication management from the aspect of ordering the drugs from the pharmacy, to displaying which medications are required in a particular incident. If there is no use of information Technology it would have taken more time to do this and more time would be lost if the client was in critical condition. Business needs IT solutions to simplify their work and undertake many task at the same time as comparison to the manual reporting and gathering of information. In the case of Maroba they can easy create individual care plans, providing complete to-date records of the residents and their medication, through linking doctors information from application Medical Director (Henderson Venkatraman, 1993). This clearly shows Information Technology in action, gathering, and arranging information for quick decision making, hence IT is very vital to any business. Why IT is significant for business survival? The success of every business depend on various factors. Some are accurate analysis, choice of the correct technology and vision. In the research done, shows that organization which invest in Information Technology and choose it as the path for their innovation, usually have an increased market share, competitive advantage and high financial figures. (Longstaff, Chittister, Pethia Haimes, 2000)The Information Technology is the only component that can provide an opportunity to analyzing on the specific data and plan on the business needs accordingly. It provides with the tools to solve some of the complex problem and plan for the future growth. The Information Technology provides with the digital marketing platform which is a great tool to market the products and the services. In addition, it helps to speech up the decision making process in the organization. In every successful business it ought to undergo through a comprehensive market research process to enable the management to t ake the right decision. This market research be done through, the Big data and the Google analytic tools to gather useful information that are helpful to decision making. To add to this, it is important for the management of the resources and the globalization. (Longstaff, Chittister, Pethia Haimes, 2000)The management resources is significant to the health organization business. In the Maroba organization it is a medium organization in which the top management cannot manage all the resources manually. The resources can be tangible, financial, and the human resources. The use of the Information Technology plays a vital role in automating all these complex problems by introducing a solution. There is use of the Enterprise Resource Planning solution, to help to put all these component into one and easily manageable. The management can monitor on their resources virtually at any part of the world using just their computers, or smartphones (Longstaff, Chittister, Pethia Haimes, 2000). What is required to apply IT in business? When applying the IT in the business, there are some component that needs to be considered. One such component is the cost, the organization needs to know the initial cost for the system, in the case of Maroba they needed to consider various alternative, to find the cheapest but efficient. There also the ongoing cost, that are acquired in the maintaining of the system, the licensing, and the hosting of the software. There are also the upgrade cost, and the expected lifespan for the system. The organization also need to plan for the technology, so that they do not spend most their budget on infrasture, the hosted application. It is also important the planning for this depend on the industry and the business. The business should have budget for the equipment, the installation and the training of the personnel to know the system. It is important to decide who will help in the implementation of the technology. There is need for the open source consultant, to know the specific needs of th e organization needs. How does business use IT? The information Technology can be useful in the business in various ways. At the Maroba Lodge, the staff can confidently use the iCareHealth software to document and also to manage every aspect of the care. They can access every resident care, their medication and financial information. They are therefore able to update the records whenever they are using their Table, or a laptop. This enables them to work more efficiently as a team due to many benefits to the system. To the customers they can easily get their medication and the drug easily since the doctor information on the patient is linked to the iCareHealth, thus enabling easy creation of individual plan, and up to date update. Moreover, the system can easily complete the funding application which are not compliant with the government requirement. Thus, they can quickly pull any reports that they want for the benchmarking or for the purpose of quality control. What benefits and advantage does IT bring to the business? Benefits Information technology has many benefits it strives in an organization. One of them is speed and time. The information transfer within an organization can be enhanced through the use of the technology. The Maroba Lodge, the staff can easily update the records of the residents and they can also fill the compliant report on time, since the system has got many additional functionalities. Another benefit, it provide easier storage capabilities. The use of the IT can easily eliminate the errors for the double entry in the systems and reduces on the need to filing a lot of paper work. The information of the customers in the health care can be stored in form of virtual data where is can be accessed very quickly if need be. In addition, it improves sharing of information. The use of the technology, allows the information to be quickly shared with fewer resources. This helps to reduce the cost of hiring new staff to manually input the information or update the files. Advantages On the advantages of the IT in the business, it helps to the automation processes. In business individual seek ways to do more work in a shorter time, the use of the IT improves the organization efficiency by the use of the automated process to take the burden from the staff. Another, advantage IT gives the business the remote access to the organization electronic network. This accessibility helps to increase the productivity, since you can do the work without being at the work place. In addition, IT gives the business the resources it require to communicate efficiently. What type of risk does IT bring to business? In the implementation of the IT in the business, it can result to some serious risk. Some of the risk is the confidentiality risk. In the implementation of the software by Maroba organization, they store all the data, of the patients from medical, medication, and their health history. If there is breach of the system by a third party or hackers, and get it such information is no longer confidential which may result to legal issues with the patients. There is also the risk of the security and privacy. If the system are not well implemented they may be prone to breach by hackers, or the uninformed staff who steal such information. In the wrong hands, it can cause damage to the reputation of the organization. (Powell Dent-Micallef, 1997). In addition, there are information risks that relate to the inherent features and the value of the information. Such risks may occur as result of the carelessness of the employees, who are not trained on the security practices, and leak the informatio n, through access of business data through unencrypted network, thus exposing it to malicious attach. How can business maintain and monitor IT? The business can maintain and monitor IT in the following ways. One of the action to cater for this is to have a security program in place. This is important since it manages the risk by identifying on the assets, discovering on the threats and estimating on those risk, it will also help to provide the employees with the security education to know the vulnerabilities that may affect the system. Another way to maintain and monitor is to have security control. These controls could be for the administrative, technical or the physical control aspects. There can also be implementation of the security patch policy on the network in order to keep always the system up to date. (Powell Dent-Micallef, 1997)Nonetheless, there could be backup of information Technology monitoring. This will help to protect the data from lose. The backup monitoring will back up the systems on a daily basis all the information that is entered to the system. Conclusion In this paper, it has analyzed on the Maroba Lodge business organization in the health care sector. It has looked on why the business needs IT, giving both benefits and advantages in the business. In addition, it has looked on reasons why IT is important for the survival of the business. In addition, there was a need to look at how the business uses IT, and also the risk it brings to the business. Nonetheless, there were ways highlighted in which the business uses to maintain and monitor the implementation of the Information Technology. References Clemons, E. K., Weber, B. W. (1990). Strategic information technology investments: guidelines for decision making. Journal of Management Information Systems, 7(2), 9-28. Henderson, J. C., Venkatraman, N. (1993). Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM systems journal, 32(1), 4-16. Longstaff, T. A., Chittister, C., Pethia, R., Haimes, Y. Y. (2000 ). Are we forgetting the risks of information technology?. Computer, 33(12), 43-51. Marchand, D. A., Kettinger, W. J., Rollins, J. D. (2000). Information orientation: people, technology and the bottom line. MIT Sloan Management Review, 41(4), 69. Mitchell, A., Lardear, J. L., Schonbach, D. I. (1997). U.S. Patent No. 5,590,648. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Powell, T. C., Dent-Micallef, A. (1997). Information technology as competitive advantage: The role of human, business, and technology resources. Strategic management journal, 18(5), 375-405.